六级英语试卷分析
六级英语试卷分析篇一：2012年12月大学英语六级考试试卷分析
2012年12月大学英语六级考试试卷
Fast reding 快速阅读
需要注意的语法点： ....take on more debt.
1. take on
承担； 呈现； 雇用； 录用
1. PHRASAL VERB 承担，接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任) If you take on a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one, you accept it.
No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job...
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.
不要承担过多的责任。
2. PHRASAL VERB 呈现，显出(新面貌或新特点) If something takes on a new appearance or quality, it develops that appearance or quality.
Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish intensity.
由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。
3. PHRASAL VERB (公共汽车、船舶等)上(客)，装(货)，补充(燃料) If a vehicle such as a bus or ship takes on passengers, goods, or fuel, it stops in order to allow them to get on or to be loaded on.
This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water.
这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。
4. PHRASAL VERB 雇用;录用 If you take someone on, you employ them to do a job.He's spoken to a publishing firm. They're going to take him on...
他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。
5. PHRASAL VERB 与(尤指实力比自己强的人)较量;接受…的挑战 If you take someone on, you fight them or compete against them, especially when they are bigger or more powerful than you are.
Democrats were reluctant to take on a president whose popularity ratings were historically high...
民主党人不愿与一位有史以来民众支持率最高的总统较量。
I knew I couldn't take him on.
我清楚我斗不过他。
6. PHRASAL VERB 擅自决定;自作主张 If you take something on or upon yourself, you decide to do it without asking anyone for permission or approval.
Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine...
诺克斯擅自作主，选了葡萄酒。
He took upon himself the responsibility for protecting her...
他主动肩负起保护她的责任。
The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.
总统赦免了手下的官员，把过失揽到自己的头上。
2. Fluctuation:
n.波动，涨落，起伏，[物]脉动； 动摇不定，踌躇； [生]彷徨变异
1. VERB 变动;波动;上下浮动 If something fluctuates, it changes a lot in an irregular way. Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
...the fluctuating price of oil.
油价的浮动
Fluctuation
Don't worry about tiny fluctuations in your weight...
不要为体重的细微变化担心。
The calculations do not take into account any fluctuation in the share price.
这些计算没有考虑到股价的波动。
3. Turbulence: n.骚动，骚乱； [物]湍流； （海洋、天气等的）狂暴； 动荡
1. N-UNCOUNT 动荡;骚乱;骚动;混乱 Turbulence is a state of confusion and disorganized change. The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.
20 世纪整个 60 年代和 70 年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。 …a region often beset by political turbulence.
经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
2. N-UNCOUNT (空气、液体或气体的)湍流,涡流，紊流 Turbulence is violent and uneven movement within a particular area of air, liquid, or gas.
His plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour. 他的飞机遭遇强气流和时速近 200 英里的强风。
4.Deficit
n.不足额； 赤字； 亏空； 亏损
1. N-COUNT 差额;赤字;亏损;逆差 A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.
They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.
他们已准备好削减下一财年的联邦预算赤字。
...a deficit of 3.275 billion francs.
32.75亿法郎的赤字
If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been
received.The current account of the balance of payments is in deficit.
国际收支往来账户余额为赤字。
5.Rack up fresh charges
在比赛中获（胜），得（分）
1. PHRASAL VERB （商业上）大量获得（利润），遭受(严重损失)，热销；（体育中）获胜，得（分） If a business racks up profits, losses, or sales, it makes a lot of them. If a sportsman, sportswoman, or team racks up wins, they win a lot of matches or races.Lower rates mean that firms are more likely to rack up profits in the coming months... 更低的费率意味着各公司更有可能在未来的几个月中大幅获利。
India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.
印度尽管没有大胜，却也以3比0击败了日本。
6.show one's hand
1. 摊牌
2. 表明自己的计划或意图
3. 摊牌，公布自己的打算
4. 公开自己的意图
7. boom-and-bust
英 ['bu:m'?ndb'?st]美 ['bu:m'?ndb'?st]
n.经济繁荣与萧条的交替循环
Boom-gone-bust
繁荣后的萧条
8. length
A. go to any length
想一切办法，尽一切力量
1. When the chips are down, he will go to any length to save himself.
在关键时刻，为了保自己他什么事情都干得出来。
2. They go to any length to extort wealth and want to become rich by any means.
无所不用其极地搜刮财物，不择手段地想成为富人。
3. Bill will go to any length to keep Dick from getting a date with Mary.
比尔将竭尽全力阻止迪克跟玛丽约会。
B. go to great length
竭尽全力
C. go to the length of
1. 到了
2. 到了……的地步；竟然
9. Household
n.家庭，户； （集合词）全家人，（包含人在内的）家眷，家属，家里人； 家庭；（英）王室 adj.家庭的，家内的，一家的； 日常的，家常的，普通的； 家喻户晓的； 王室的 1. N-COUNT 家庭;一家人;同住一幢房子的人 A household is all the people in a family or group who live together in a house.
...growing up in a male-only household...
在一个只有男性的家庭里长大
Many poor households are experiencing real hardship. 很多贫穷家庭正经历严重的困难。
2. N-SING 家;家务 The household is your home and everything that is connected with looking after it.
My husband gave me cash to manage the household, but none of it was ever my own. 丈夫给我钱来持家，但这些钱一毫一厘都不属于我。
...household chores.
家务杂活
3. ADJ 家喻户晓的;众人皆知的 Someone or something that is a household name or word is very well known.
Today, fashion designers are household names...
今天，时装设计师是家喻户晓的人物。
My agent told me, 'This'll make your name a household word.'
我的经纪人告诉我：“这将使你一举成名。”
10. Furniture & furnishing
1. N-UNCOUNT 家具 Furniture consists of large objects such as tables, chairs, or beds that are used in a room for sitting or lying on or for putting things on or in.
Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house.
他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。
2. PHRASE 被认作当然的人(或事物);习以为常的人(或事物) If you describe someone
or something as part of the furniture, you are suggesting that they have been somewhere such as their place of work for such a long time that it is hard to imagine that place without them.
Note that furniture is only ever used as an uncount noun. You cannot say 'a furniture' or 'furnitures'. If you want to refer in general terms to something such as a table, a chair, or a bed, you can say a piece of furniture or an item of furniture.
furniture 只能用作不可数名词。不能说 a furniture 或 furnitures。将桌、椅、床等泛称为家具时，可以说 a piece of furniture 或 an item of furniture。
Furnishing
1. VERB 布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设 If you furnish a room or building, you put furniture and furnishings into i(转载于:www.hNNsCy.coM 博 文 学 习 网:六级英语试卷分析)t.
Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.
许多经营者都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。
2. VERB 提供;供应 If you furnish someone with something, you provide or supply it.They'll be able to furnish you with the rest of the details.
他们将可向你提供其余的细节。
Furnishings
1. N-PLURAL 家具陈设;室内陈设 The furnishings of a room or house are the furniture, curtains, carpets, and decorations such as pictures.
1. a range of furnishings and accessories for the home
各种各样的家居装饰物及配件 2. The wallpaper should match the furnishings.
墙纸应和家具陈设协调。
3. The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.
这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。
4. The furnishings and paintings had been chosen with impeccable taste.
室内的家具和油画都经过精心选择。
5. The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.
原来的家具陈设需要更换了。
11. top out
1. 举行建筑物落成典礼
When we top out, there will be souvenirs for everyone who has worked on the site. 当我们举行落成典礼时, 凡是在工地上劳动过的人都会得到纪念品。 The production figures this month have topped out. 这个月的生产数字已达最高点。 2. 达到最高点
12. swear off
下决心不做…，停用…
After those months of treatment, he swore off drugs completely.
六级英语试卷分析篇二：英语六级试卷构成
大学英语六级的试卷构成及评分标准
1. 试卷构成
四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
2.评分标准1) 作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
2) 翻译评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12
分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
六级英语试卷分析篇三：大学英语六级各题分值分布
英语六级考试分数分配及比例
四六级考试马上就要来临，作为考生，你了解四六级分数的分配比例吗？了解四六级试卷题型的分数比例可以帮助我们在最后的冲刺阶段分清主次把握重点，本文整理了2015年6月英语四六级分数分配及比例内容，供各位考生参考！
【总分：710分】
一、作文部分=106.5分
在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间：30分钟
二、听力部分 =248.5分
1、听力部分占整套试题的35%，每个题都是7.1分。
2、短对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、长对话 7%。 分为2段，每段3-4个题，共7小题，每小题7.1份。
4、短文理解 10% 共10个小题，每小题7.1份。
5、 短文听写 10% 共10个小题，每小题7.1份。
三、阅读理解部分35% =248.5分
1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1份。
3、仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题7.1份。
四、翻译部分 =106.5分
汉译英 15% 30分钟