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写信作文要点

发布时间:2024-12-22 16:16:41 影响了:

写信作文要点篇一:8种信函写作要点

8种信函写作要点大总结

1.信的基本类型

英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函。私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信,其内容比较自由,只需要包括以下几个部分即可:日期、称呼、正文、落款。公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属正式文体,包括求职信、辞职信、拒聘信、询问信、复询信、留学和奖学金申请信、投诉信、答复赔偿信等。此类信件的共同特点是:1.内容明确,不可漫无目标;2.措辞诚恳,坦然,不能感情夸张;3.语言清晰、简洁、有礼。从形式上看应该侧重考查公务信函,因为只有此类信函才需用到书面语的正式语体。

2.各类信函的内容要点

以下主要针对公务信函,介绍几种常见信函的基本特点。对于其他不同功能的信件,考生可以根据本书的介绍做到举一反三。在备考阶段,考生应熟悉各类信函的书写模式及常用话语并加强练习。

(1)求职信(Letters of Applying for a Job)

通常包含三个部分:a)引言部分写明写信原因、具体谋求的职位、获得申请信息的来源(如:报纸广告、熟人介绍)等。b)发展部分叙述自己能够胜任该职位所具备的条件,包括教育背景、工作经历、社会实践等。这部分内容要具体,不要空洞游说或者列举,用事实说服会更有力。C)结尾部分再次表达对职位的渴望,争取面试机会。如请求及时回信、希望当面洽谈、提供进一步接触的联系方式或指出附件中有相关的证明文件等。

求职信的语言应严谨、规范、得体。其常用套语有:

引言:I am writing to apply for the post of... advertised in...

In answer to your advertisement in...for the post of... , I would like to apply for...

I have learned from... (sb) of your opening/vacancy for... (job), and am therefore writing to apply for the post.

发展:I am now a senior student in (Department) of (University), and I expect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).

I receive my (degree) in (subject) from (name of university) in (date).

Since graduation, I have been working with (name of company/organization) as (job title)

I was awarded the prize of (title) in (month/year) for (eg. good performance in etc.) I am confident that my academic training has prepared me to handle the job.

结尾:Enclosed are testimonials from my university teacher and my present employer.

If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.

(2)辞职信(Letters of Resignation)

正式的辞职信应具备以下要素: a)受理者恰当的称呼; b)辞职决定及其理由(如:未受公司重用或尊重,健康、家庭或个人原因,另觅一份更适合自己的工作等); c)缓和气氛的语句,如对原单位所给予工作机会以及提供的工作经历表示感谢,对因自己辞职而给对方带来的不便表示歉意,表达对原单位的良好祝愿等等。 需要注意的是:避免负面评论。不论什么原因,不要对你的公司政策、老板、管理人员、同事做任何负面评价。

常用套语如下:

称呼:Dear Mr. Smith

(5)投诉信

投投诉信是因为对服务、商品等不满而向诸如商店、厂家、消费者协会等相关负责机构写的信件。写此类信件时候,应注意写信的目的不仅仅是表示不满,更重要的是让对方了解并解决你所遇到的问题。因此投诉信的内容可包括:

1)反映问题。比如应具体说明什么质量问题,并提供确切的发票,问题的内容要明确而具体。

2)说明由此问题所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等,内容要实事求是。

3)提出解决方案,赔偿方法和方式等,所提出的要求要合理。

4)结尾既要提出希望,比如要求对方尽快解决问题,同时又要为对方做出的努力表示感谢,这样对方才可能以积极的态度处理并解决你的问题。

投诉信的语气要坚决,但注意礼貌用词,不宜过分尖锐,叙述问题时用过去时态。其常用套语有:

引言:I am returning... which I bought from your store in... (time).

I must complain about...

发展:This has put us to great inconvenience.

Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.

结尾:We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.

I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.

Having been given your excellent reputation, I am sure you will do everything possible to...

(6)建议信

建议信是写信人希望对解决问题有所帮助而向相关部门或者个人写的信件,其主要目的是提出自己的意见,希望对方能够采纳并采取相应行动。为了达到交际目的,所提建议要合理、可行、容易让对方接受。除此之外还需要注意语气要和善,要与对方拉近距离而不可盛气凌人。

建议信的内容一般包括:1)提出亟待解决的问题;2)分析造成问题的原因;3)提出解决办法。

常用套语有:

提出问题:It seems that … (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful/ deadly/ serious/negative effects)

I am …(deeply/ really/ seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about…

分析原因:Currently, … especially … ;Therefore,… ;This leads to…; one of the factors is …;

It is understood that if…it will….

提出解决方法:In order to combat the growing problem of… , … should reduce/ increase/ ensure…; I think it would be more beneficial if you could….; I think it would be helpful to….

(7)道歉信

道歉信是写信人对未尽之事向收信人表示歉意。所有道歉信都需要注意的是:解释的理由要真实而详细,态度要诚恳、语言要诚挚,从而使收信人理解,并达到最终谅解。道歉信的内容可包括:1)表示歉意并说明道歉的事因;2)解释自己

的难处或苦衷;3)请求原谅或提出补救的方法。

常用套语有:

表达歉意:There's no excuse for … I forgot to ….

I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…

Here is my deepest apology for ...

Please forgive me for …

解释苦衷:The fact is that I had …/ Unfortunately I …/ I had a small accident …/ I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how …

请求原谅提出补救方法:I want you to know how badly feel about… and to assure you that it will not happen again.

I realize that particular… is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.

I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction.

I can only hope you will forgive … on my part.

(8)感谢信

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出,感激之情要传达得真挚自然,不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样,比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情,在自己痛苦时安慰了自己,出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括:1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响,表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有:

表达感激之情:Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

肯定对方帮助的价值及影响:You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

表达回报的愿望:I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.

感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢,而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括:(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会,并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2)说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣,强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要,表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题(3)重申你对该职位的兴趣,主动提供更多的材料,表示期待他们的消息。

写信作文要点篇二:书信写作技巧

有关考研英语写作中书信写作的方法常用技巧等,掌握了这些,相信此类题型的提分会有很大帮助。

书信题型写作是应用文写作中常见的功能性写作形式,书信写作的准备一是宏观,就是要掌握它的格式,基本框架,就是先写什么,后写什么;二是微观,具体到语言如何使用。

一、书信写作考察的结构

① 日期,写信人应将写信日期(年,月,日)放在书信正文的右上角,如Jan. 30th, 2010。

提醒:考研书信写作没有要求考生必须写时间,如果没有把握自己的时间书写格式是正确的,建议考生不要写,以免出错反而扣分。

② 称呼,称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓,称呼可以根据收信人的性别,职务,婚姻状况,姓名等个人信息来写,如:Mr. Williams, Mrs. Bush, Professor Li, Dr. Smith, Dear Mum and Dad

如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名,职务等情况,可以写:Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern。

③ 正文,正文是书信的主要部分,在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。考生写正文时,要分层次进行。书信正文通常由引言,展开段和结尾三个层次组成。

?引言,引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景,一般仅限于一段,一两句话即可。提醒:此处考生容易犯一个错误:照抄题目的表达,甚至原句,这是一个严重的错误,在阅卷过程至少会扣到2分,希望广大考生要注意。

?展开段,展开段内容应详实,具体。可以分为若干段来写,每一段围绕一个主题展开。提醒:提醒广大考生,题干中的要点必须全部包含,考生若是在漏掉一个要点(一般小作文有3个要点)会至少扣掉3分。

?结尾,结尾部分通常比引言部分短,使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。

④ 结束语,结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二至三行处。公务等较正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等;私人信件,多采用Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。

⑤ 签名,签名应写在结束语的下面。

二、主体段语言的操作

书信按照指令边想边写。主体第一段一句话,开门见山,提出写信的目的,表明信的性质:是投诉信还是申请信还是请求信?我为什么要写这封信?常用句式包括:

I am writing to complain about…

I am writing to thank… for… /express my gratitude for …

I am writing to ask for…

I am writing to apply for…

正文第二段,100个字左右,8、9句话。

此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲进行扩展。如果有3条提纲,可以每一条提纲扩充3句。怎么样扩充,主要是发挥点小小的想象力,有两种思路,一是将上义拆分成为若干下义,二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。比如第一条指令,题目里面说是books,可以细化为各种各样的书,这就是下义拆分法。还可以具体描写一下这些书是什么样子的。同样第二个指令里面的methods of payment,和第三个指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用这两种方法进行扩展。

结尾,一般为礼貌性的套话,一般都是焦急等待着您的回信I am looking forward to your reply足以,或者I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience也行。

以下为书信写作中常用的经典句型参考,希望大家在写作中活学活用。

常用起首语

1) Looking forward to your early reply

2) Hoping to hear from you soon

3) I hope to hear from you very soon。

4) We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience。

5) Your early reply will be highly appreciated。

6) I hope everything will be well with you。

7) Please let us know if you want more information。

8) I wish you very success in the coming year。

9) Please remember me to your family。

10) With best regards to your family。

11) All the best。

12) With love and good wishes。

求职申请信常用句型

1. In reply to your advertisement in ~,I respectfully offer my services for the situation。

2. With reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post。

3. Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~。

4. Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to。

5. In answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~,I wish to tender my services。

6. Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me. I feel I can fill that position。

7. Shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next SUMMER?

8. I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an ~ company

9. I have been in the business for the last ~ years, and worked as the director of the…department。

10. I've had ~ years' experience with a company as a ~。

11. For the last ~ years, I have been and still am a / an ~。

12. I'm ~ years of age, female / male, and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office

13. I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired。

14. If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint。

15. Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview。

16. I trust that you'll give this application your favorable consideration。

17. Should you give me a trial, I’ll do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction。

申诉信常用句型

1. I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~。

2. I am writing this letter to complain about ~。

3. I really must complain about the quality of the ~ I recently got from your company。

4. You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect。

5. The ~ I ordered from your store arrived broken. Obviously, no packing had been place(来自:WWw.HnnscY.com 博文 学习 网:写信作文要点)d in the box before it was sent from the warehouse。

6. It is now over ~ since we made the above order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet。

7. The product I purchased from you ~ proved to be quite a disappointment. Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way。

8. As I have no interest in receiving a replacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me。

9. I'd appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it。

10. We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items。

感谢信常用句式参考:

1. Let me tell you how much I liked / appreciated / enjoyed…

2. I want you to know how much we / I appreciate…

3. We appreciate your taking time to …

4. I don’t know how I would have managed without your help

5. I hope I can return the favor someday

6. Do let me know if I can ever return the favor

写信作文要点篇三:书信作文格式要求指导

书信作文格式要求指导书信是日常生活中广泛应用的一种文体。它是一种特殊的实用文体。长期以来,它形成了自己独有的固定的书写格式:一般包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名、日期五部分。 称呼:第一行顶格写收信人的名字和称呼(或只写称呼),有时还要加上“敬爱的、亲爱的”等词,表示对收信人的亲热和尊敬;接着加个冒号,表示下面的话是对他说的。 正文:另起一行空两格开始写正文,也就是书信的内容。正文部分通常先写问候的话。问候是一种礼节,问候语很多,有节日的问候,如“新年好”“春节快乐”等;有季节性的问候,如“夏安”“冬安”等。也有开头问候身体健康,工作和学习情况的,如“近来身体可好”“近来的学习好吗?”等等。问候语可以独立成为一个段落。 正文是书信的主体部分,是写信的目的之所在,写信人要说的话,要办的事都写在这里。正文的内容在问候语下一行空两格写起,转行时要顶格写起。如果要说的话,要办的事多,应该分段写,每段写一件事,写完一件事,再写另外一件事。每段开头都要空两格写起。 结尾:正文写完后,要写上表示祝愿、尊敬或勉励的话,也叫致敬语。致敬语要根据对象不同而不同。如果写给长辈,可以写“敬祝健康”等;如果写给平辈,可以写“祝学习进步!”等。而“此致敬礼”是比较通用的,适合一般人的结束语。结尾的“此致”“祝”等可以紧接正文写,也可以独占一行,空两格写。“敬礼”“健康”等祝愿之情,要另起一行顶格写。 署名:写在正文结尾后的右下方。可以根据信纸剩下的多少,决定署名与致敬语的距离。署名时根据与收信人关系的亲疏,可带姓,可不带姓。习惯上,还按与收信人的关系,在名字前面加上“孙”、“弟”“老朋友”等称谓写在名字的左上角,字体小一点。 日期:一般写在署名的下边。日期最好是把年月日都写出来,便于收信人了解写信时间。

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